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Europe · Italy · 6 min read
5 Things You Have to Do in Florence
Florence is a city that rewards those who wander. From climbing Brunelleschi's dome to hunting down the perfect lampredotto sandwich, these are the five experiences I'd repeat on every single visit.
Florence was the city I was most afraid of being disappointed by. Every photo of it looks like a Renaissance painting, every guidebook calls it an open-air museum, and I walked in half-expecting a theme park. Instead I found a city that is somehow still a real, living place — leather workshops hammering away in the Oltrarno, nonnas arguing at the market, students eating sandwiches on church steps because every restaurant is someone's favorite. After several days of walking until my feet gave out, these are the five things I would do again on every single visit.
1. Climb Brunelleschi's dome — and book it before you fly
The Duomo — Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore — dominates every view in Florence, and the climb to the top of Brunelleschi's dome is the single best thing I did in the city. It's 463 steps with no elevator, and the strangest part is that you climb between the two shells of the dome itself, leaning with the curve of the wall as you go. Halfway up, you walk along an interior balcony directly under Vasari's Last Judgment fresco, close enough to see the brushwork.
Two practical things I learned the slightly hard way. First, the dome climb requires a timed reservation, and slots genuinely sell out days ahead in high season — book on the official Duomo website before your trip. Entry is bundled into a combined pass (the Brunelleschi Pass, roughly €30 when I checked) that also covers the Baptistery, Giotto's bell tower, and the cathedral museum over 72 hours. Second, the cathedral floor itself is free to enter, with a separate long queue — if you're short on time, the dome and the Baptistery's golden mosaic ceiling matter far more than the relatively plain cathedral interior.
2. Give the Uffizi a real morning, not a rushed hour
I've rushed great museums before and regretted it, so I gave the Uffizi a full morning — and it needed it. Botticelli's Birth of Venus and Primavera get the crowds, but the rooms keep going: Leonardo's Annunciation, Caravaggio's Medusa, and corridor windows that frame the Arno like paintings themselves. Book a timed entry online (around €25 in high season, noticeably cheaper in winter, plus a small booking fee) and take the earliest slot you can get; by late morning the Botticelli room becomes a slow-moving crowd. The museum is closed on Mondays — I've watched disappointed travelers discover this at the door, so plan around it.
3. Cross the Ponte Vecchio early, then get lost in the Oltrarno
The Ponte Vecchio at midday is a conveyor belt of tour groups shuffling past goldsmith windows. The Ponte Vecchio at 7:30 in the morning is silent, golden, and entirely yours — I had it almost to myself, sharing it with a street sweeper and one other traveler with the same idea. Cross it early and keep going into the Oltrarno, the neighborhood on the "other side" of the Arno, and Florence changes character completely.
This is where the city still works with its hands: bookbinders, picture-framers, shoemakers, and workshops that smell of leather and glue. Piazza Santo Spirito is the neighborhood's living room, with a morning market and evening crowds spilling out of wine bars onto the church steps. If you have the energy, the Pitti Palace and the Boboli Gardens are here too — I skipped the palace interior and spent my ticket on the gardens instead, which climb the hillside and reward you with quiet cypress avenues and views back over the domes.
4. Eat like a Florentine — sandwiches, tripe, and one serious steak
Florence fed me better, for less money, than almost any city in Europe. The famous stop is All'Antico Vinaio on Via dei Neri, where enormous schiacciata sandwiches run roughly €7–10 and the line stretches down the street — it moves fast, and the sandwich earns the hype. The braver, more Florentine move is lampredotto: slow-cooked tripe served in a bun with salsa verde from street carts and market stalls, usually around €5–6. I hesitated, ordered one at a stall near the Mercato Centrale, and ended up going back the next day.
The Mercato Centrale itself is a perfect rainy-hour stop — produce and butcher stalls downstairs, a modern food hall upstairs. And if you eat one expensive meal in Florence, make it bistecca alla fiorentina: a massive T-bone sold by weight (typically per hectogram, so check the math before you order), seared rare, meant for sharing. For gelato, one rule saved me everywhere in Italy: skip the neon mountains piled high in tourist windows and look for gelato stored flat under metal lids — that's the sign it was made that morning.
5. Watch the sunset from Piazzale Michelangelo — then climb a little higher
Every Florence guide sends you to Piazzale Michelangelo for sunset, and for once the standard advice is exactly right. The walk up from the river takes twenty minutes or so through gardens and staircases, and the terrace looks across the entire city — the dome, the tower of Palazzo Vecchio, the hills of Fiesole behind. Yes, it's crowded. Bring something to drink, claim a step, and let it be crowded; there's a reason everyone is there.
The quieter secret is five more minutes uphill: San Miniato al Monte, a thousand-year-old basilica with a green-and-white marble face, where monks sometimes sing Gregorian vespers in the late afternoon. I stumbled into the chanting by accident and stayed until dark. It was the single most peaceful moment of my whole time in Tuscany.
Practical notes from my diary
- Getting there: high-speed trains from Rome reach Florence Santa Maria Novella station in about an hour and a half; booked a few weeks ahead, fares often start around €20–30. The historic center starts a ten-minute walk from the station — you will not need a car, and you genuinely don't want one (the center is a restricted traffic zone with automatic cameras).
- When to go: late April to June and September to October are the sweet spots. July and August are hot, crowded, and expensive; November through February is quiet and moody, with shorter museum lines and better prices.
- Budget feel: Florence can be done comfortably on a mid-range budget — my food days ranged from about €15 (market lunches and sandwiches) to splurge dinners several times that. Big sights are the main cost; the best of the city — bridges, piazzas, sunsets — is free.
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